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Thursday, October 8, 2026

Birth Anniversary of Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji

 

Celebrating Birth anniversary of Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri: 2nd October


Who Was Lal Bahadur Shastri?

Lal Bahadur Shastri was the second Prime Minister of India. He was known for his simple lifestyle, honesty, humility and dedication to the nation. He became Prime Minister on 9 June 1964 and served until 11 January 1966.

He played an important role during the 1965 India-Pakistan War and inspired the nation with the famous slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”.

Quick Information

Full NameLal Bahadur Shastri
Born2 October 1904
BirthplaceMughalsarai, Uttar Pradesh
EducationKashi Vidya Peeth, Varanasi
WifeLalita Devi
Prime Minister of India9 June 1964 – 11 January 1966
Famous Slogan“Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”
Died11 January 1966, Tashkent
MemorialVijay Ghat, New Delhi
National HonourBharat Ratna, posthumously

Key Points About Lal Bahadur Shastri

01

Simple Childhood

He was born in Mughalsarai in 1904 and grew up in modest circumstances after losing his father at a very young age.

02

Freedom Struggle

Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi, he joined the freedom movement and spent several years in British prisons.

03

Education

He studied at Kashi Vidya Peeth. The title “Shastri” was the educational qualification he received there and later became part of his name.

04

Service After Independence

He served in several important positions, including Minister for Railways, Transport and Communications, Commerce and Industry, and Home Affairs.

05

A Lesson in Responsibility

As Railway Minister, he resigned after a major railway accident, accepting moral responsibility for the incident.

06

Prime Minister of India

He became India’s second Prime Minister in June 1964 following the death of Jawaharlal Nehru.

07

Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan

During a difficult period of war and food shortage, he popularised the inspiring slogan “Jai Jawan, Jai Kisan”.

08

1965 War

He led India during the 1965 India-Pakistan War and emphasised the importance of both national security and food production.

09

Tashkent Declaration

India and Pakistan signed the Tashkent Declaration in January 1966. Shastri died in Tashkent on 11 January 1966, shortly after the agreement.

10

Legacy

Shastri is remembered for his simplicity, integrity, discipline, courage and sense of responsibility.

What Can Students Learn From Him?

🌱 Simple Living
🤝 Honesty
💪 Courage
📚 Dedication to Learning
🇮🇳 Service to the Nation
⚖️ Responsibility

Five Notable Books on Lal Bahadur Shastri

These books can help students, teachers and library readers explore the life, ideas, public service and leadership of Lal Bahadur Shastri. They include books suitable for young readers as well as detailed biographies.

No.Book NameAuthorPublisher
1Lal Bahadur ShastriMadhu DhamaHind Pocket Books / Penguin Random House India
2Lal Bahadur ShastriRajendra BhartiNational Book Trust, India
3Lal Bahadur ShastriD. R. MankekarPublications Division, Government of India
4Lal Bahadur Shastri: A Life of Truth in PoliticsC. P. SrivastavaOxford University Press
5Lal Bahadur Shastri: Past ForwardSunīla ŚāstrīKonark Publishers


School Management Committee (SMC )Guidelines 2026: Ministry of Education to Launch New School Governance Norms on May 6, 2026

 


What are the New SMC Guidelines 2026?

The SMC Guidelines 2026 are a comprehensive framework designed to standardize the functioning of School Management Committees across India. While SMCs have been a part of the Right to Education (RTE) Act 2009, the 2026 update introduces more structure, digital monitoring, and increased community power.

Key Objectives of the 2026 Reform:

  • Strengthening Local Governance: Empowering committees to make real-time decisions for school improvement.
  • Transparency & Accountability: Implementing clearer tracking for school funds and resource utilization.
  • Community-Led Monitoring: Encouraging regular social audits by parents and local members.
  • Inclusive Learning Environments: Ensuring schools are equipped to support children from all backgrounds and abilities.

Under the new 2026 framework, the School Management Committee role becomes more executive. It is no longer just a consultative body but a vital partner in school success.

The Strategic Role of SMCs in School Development

Under the new 2026 framework, the School Management Committee role becomes more executive. It is no longer just a consultative body but a vital partner in school success.

FeatureRole of SMC (Pre-2026)Role of SMC (2026 Guidelines)
Decision MakingMostly advisoryParticipatory & shared authority
Fund MonitoringLimited oversightStructured tracking of school grants
NEP AlignmentGeneral awarenessDeep integration with 5+3+3+4 goals
Parental InvolvementOccasional meetingsActive participation in School Development Plans

Alignment with National Education Policy (NEP) 2020

The launch of these guidelines is closely aligned with the vision of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which focuses on:

  • Participatory education system
  • Inclusive learning environment
  • Community-driven school governance

NEP 2020 strongly promotes the idea that education is a shared responsibility, and the involvement of parents and communities can significantly improve learning outcomes.

Expected Impact on Indian Schools and Students

The rollout of the SMC Guidelines 2026 is expected to trigger a significant shift in how government and aided schools operate:

  • Better Infrastructure: Quicker resolution of facility issues through local committee intervention.
  • Reduced Dropout Rates: Enhanced parent-teacher coordination helps identify at-risk students early.
  • Standardized Performance: A uniform roadmap helps schools in rural and urban areas maintain the same quality standards.

Shri Dharmendra Pradhan Launches the Guidelines of School Management Committee (SMC)

Here’s a shorter and easy-to-read version:

Key Points of SMC Guidelines 2026

  • The launch marks an important step under NEP 2020, with guidelines available in 22 languages for easy access.
  • The main aim is to strengthen the connection between schools and the community, making education a shared responsibility.
  • All previous guidelines are now combined into one simple document, to be implemented from the 2026–27 session.
  • SMCs have shown real impact—improving attendance, increasing admissions, supporting student health, and upgrading school facilities.
  • A major change is that the SMC chairperson will be a parent, ensuring stronger community participation.
  • The guidelines apply to all schools and cover all stages from pre-primary to Class 12.
  • Focus areas now include child safety, mental health, and basic learning skills (FLN), along with infrastructure.
  • Schools will prepare a 3-year vision plan for continuous development.
  • Community involvement is encouraged through activities like “Tithi Bhojan” and tree plantation.
  • Emphasis is also on inclusive education and the use of modern tools like AI and digital classrooms.
  • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

    1. When will the SMC Guidelines 2026 be launched?

    The guidelines will be officially launched on May 6, 2026, by the Ministry of Education.

    2. Are the 2026 SMC guidelines mandatory for all schools?

    They are primarily designed for government and government-aided schools across India to ensure standardized governance.

    3. How can parents join the School Management Committee?

    Parents can participate through the mandatory 75% parent-representation quota in the committee, usually selected through local school meetings.

    4. What is the full form of SMC?

    Answer: School Management Committee.

    5. What is the role of parents in SMC/VMC?

    Answer: Parents help in decision-making, monitoring, and improving school functioning


KVS Student Support Material 2025-26 for Class IX

 Artifical Intelligence:https://kvslibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/ARTIFICIAL-INTELLIGENCE-CLASS-IX-2025-26.pdf




Author Spot Light -Sudha Murthy Ji

 https://kvslibrary.com/author-spotlight-sudha-murthy/


Introduction

KVS Library is introducing a new series named “Author Spotlight: Profiles & Biographies”. In this series, we learn about famous modern authors. In this segment, we know about Smt. Sudha Murthy, an author who needs no introduction. Her book is available in almost all academic institutions’ libraries.

Sudha Murthy was born on 19th August 1950 in Shiggaon, Karnataka.

Family & Early Life

Sudha Murthy is also known for her immense contribution to Infosys Limited, an IT Company.  Her husband name is Sri N.R. Narayan Murthy he is the founder of this IT company along with his six friends. Sudha Murthy, daughter’s name is Akshata, married to Rishi Sunak, who is the prime minister of the UK.

Sudha Murthy with her husband Narayan Murthy
Sudha Murthy with her husband

Education

Sudha Murthy has completed her B.Sc in Electrical Engineering from the B.V.B. College of Engineering and Technology in Hubli, Karnataka and after that, she completed her M.Sc in Computer Science from the IISc, Bangalore. After completing her education she also joined TELCO now known as Tata Motors. 

Books written by Sudha Murthy

Sudha Murthy has authored several books in English and Kannada. She has written many novels, Short stories, children’s books, and non-fiction books. Her books reflect the moral values, experiences, and observations about Indian society. She started her life as a writer with a view on children’s literature, short stories that impart valuable life skills in a very simple and engaging manner. In fact, some of her early authored books like “How I Taught My Grandmother to Read” and “Grandma’s Bag of Stories,” have become the classics among the readers.

Find below the list of books, novels, and short stories written by Smt.Sudha Murthy

 Fiction

  • 1.         Dollar Bahu
  • 2.         Mahashweta
  • 3.         Gently Falls the Bakula
  • 4.         House of Cards
  • 5.         The Mother I Never Knew
  • 6.         The Upside-Down King
  • 7.         Three Thousand Stitches
  • 8.         The Day I Stopped Drinking Milk
  • 9.         Wise and Otherwise
  • 10.       The Serpent’s Revenge
  • 11.       The Bird with Golden Wings
  • 12.       Grandma’s Bag of Stories
  • 13.       The Man from the Egg
  • 14.       The Magic of the Lost Temple
  • 15.       The Magic Drum and Other Favourite Stories

Non Fiction

  • 1.         Wise & Otherwise: A Salute to Life
  • 2.         The Old Man And His God
  • 3.         The Day I Stopped Drinking Milk
  • 4.         Three Thousand Stitches: Ordinary People, Extraordinary Lives
  • 5.         Here, There and Everywhere
  • 6.         A Festive of Fun

Childrens Books

  • 1.         How I Taught My Grandmother to Read and Other Stories
  • 2.         The Gopi Diaries: Coming Home
  • 3.         The Magic of the Lost Temple
  • 4.         Grandma’s Bag of Stories
  • 5.         The Serpent’s Revenge: Unusual Tales from the Mahabharata
  • 6.         The Bird with Golden Wings: Stories of Wit and Magic
  • 7.         The Magic Drum and Other Favourite Stories

Sudha Murthy’s works are based on rich experiences and cultural heritage, making her a famous author among the readers.

Award and Recognition

Sudha Murthy has received many awards and recognitions for her immense contribution to literary and social work.

Literary Awards

  1. R.K. Narayan Award for Literature – This award recognized her significant contributions to Indian literature.
  2. Padma Shri – Awarded in 2006 by the Government of India for her social work and literary contributions.
  3. Attimabbe Award – The highest literary honor given by the Government of Karnataka.

Social Work and Philanthropy

  1. Rajyotsava Award – Awarded by the Government of Karnataka for her philanthropic efforts.
  2. Basava Shree Award – Recognized for her contributions to society, particularly in the field of social work.
  3. Honorary Doctorates – Several universities have conferred honorary doctorates upon her for her significant contributions to education and social causes.

Other Recognitions

  1. Padma Bhushan – Awarded in 2023 by the Government of India, which is one of the country’s highest civilian awards.
  2. Lifetime Achievement Award – Presented by various organizations for her lifelong dedication to social causes and literature.
  3. Honorary Fellowship of the Institute of Engineers – In recognition of her work in engineering and philanthropy.

We can also know about Smt.Sudha Murthy through the table given below:

CategoryInformation
Full NameSudha Kulkarni Murthy
Date of BirthAugust 19, 1950
Place of BirthShiggaon, Haveri, Karnataka, India
EducationB.E. in Electrical Engineering (B.V.B. College of Engineering and Technology)
M.E. in Computer Science (Indian Institute of Science)
ProfessionAuthor, Social Worker, Philanthropist, Educator
SpouseN.R. Narayana Murthy (Co-founder of Infosys)
ChildrenAkshata Murthy, Rohan Murthy
Notable Books“Dollar Bahu”, “Mahashweta”, “Wise & Otherwise”, “Three Thousand Stitches”, “Grandma’s Bag of Stories”
Literary AwardsR.K. Narayan Award for Literature, Attimabbe Award
Civilian HonorsPadma Shri (2006), Padma Bhushan (2023)

Birth Anniversary of Sri Lal Bahadur Shastri Ji

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